Radiation Oncology Workforce: 2026 Market Report
Treatment complexity keeps rising while the certified dosimetry and physics workforce grows slowly. More SBRT, adaptive and radiopharmaceutical work means more planning and physics time per patient.
The CMD pipeline is narrow
MDCB certification requires a bachelor's degree plus a JRCERT-accredited dosimetry program of at least 12 months, and the international eligibility route closed in September 2025. Accredited programs graduate small classes.
Physics residencies are the bottleneck
The ABR has pointed to too few residency positions and rising retirements in medical physics. Certification requires a CAMPEP residency before the Part 2 and Part 3 exams.
Radioligand therapy is growing
The FDA expanded Pluvicto's label in March 2025 to patients before chemotherapy, enlarging the eligible population. Programs need physics and radiation safety support, while the authorized user under 10 CFR Part 35 remains a physician.
Remote work has limits
Remote planning is common for dosimetrists, which lets them work for employers anywhere. Physicists can review plans remotely, but HDR treatment requires an authorized medical physicist physically present, and Florida, Hawaii, New York and Texas license medical physicists.
Methodology. Drivers summarize the published sources below. Pay figures on the pay index are cited individually. Nothing here is a survey by Engaged Headhunters.
Sources
- MDCB, Certification exam eligibility
- American Board of Radiology, The BEAM: Focus on Medical Physics (Feb 2024)
- American Board of Radiology, Medical physics initial certification
- Novartis, FDA approves Pluvicto for earlier use before chemotherapy (March 2025)
- 10 CFR Part 35, Medical Use of Byproduct Material (eCFR)
- ASTRO News, Rural landscape workforce challenges (Summer 2024)
- UNLV Health Physics, medical physicist state licensure (FL, HI, NY, TX)