Health Physics and SMR Licensing: 2026 Market Report
Operating plants, advanced reactor developers and medical licensees draw on the same small pool of certified health physicists and licensing engineers. The workforce is adequate for routine needs but shrinking and aging, and the credentials take years to earn.
The CHP is a long credential
ABHP certification requires a relevant degree, six years of professional health physics experience and a two-part exam. A peer-reviewed workforce review found supply adequate for routine needs but shrinking, with retirements a real risk.
Advanced reactor licensing is moving
The NRC issued construction permits for TerraPower's Kemmerer Unit 1 in March 2026 and TVA's Clinch River BWRX-300 in September 2026, and the 10 CFR Part 53 final rule took effect April 29, 2026. Engineers with docketed NRC experience are in short supply.
Outage seasons spike demand
Refueling outages cluster in spring and fall, pulling contract radiation protection technicians and supervisors across the country for a few weeks at a time.
Navy nuclear veterans are the bench
Navy nuclear Machinist's Mates, including Engineering Laboratory Technicians, Electrician's Mates and Electronics Technicians, bring radiological controls experience, and military training can count toward NRRPT experience requirements.
Methodology. Drivers summarize the published sources below. Pay figures on the pay index are cited individually. Nothing here is a survey by Engaged Headhunters.
Sources
- American Board of Health Physics, Prospectus (October 2025)
- Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, health physics workforce review (2022)
- World Nuclear News, NRC issues construction permit for first Natrium plant (March 2026)
- World Nuclear News, First construction permit issued for BWRX-300 SMR in US (September 2026)
- Federal Register, 10 CFR Part 53 final rule (March 30, 2026)
- EIA, Nuclear refueling outages peak in spring and fall
- NRRPT, Registration requirements
- Health Physics Society, 2023 Health Physicist Salary Survey (published Dec 2024)